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AFSTA
reported a membership of 60 during the period under review of whom
11 were from outside Africa. The importance of the seed industry in
African agriculture, as well as trade & industry, was once again
evident from the support and active participation of major
international bodies such as the Union for the Protection of New
Plant Varieties (UPOV), Organization for Economic Co-operation &
Development (OECD) Seed Schemes, the plant genetic resources
division of the Food & Agriculture Organization (FAO), International
Seed Testing Association (ISTA) and International Seed Trade Federation (ISF). Several
regional bodies, amongst others, the Western African Seed Network
(WASNET), Association for Strengthening Agricultural Research in
Eastern & Central Africa (ASERECA) and the Southern African Seed
Security Network (SSSN) were also present.
The AFSTA
Secretariat represented the regional seed industry in various
international events, i.e. meeting of agricultural input
associations in West Africa, meeting on the harmonization of seed
legislation in sub-Saharan
Africa, 2003 ISF Congress, 2003 APSA Congress and a seminar on
soil fertility management in the
Netherlands.
The Secretariat
was also actively involved with the creation, as well as
reinforcement of national seed associations in Guinea, Madagascar,
Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso. It further initiated a partnership
with organizations to implement seed projects and seed related
activities in West Africa, organized, as well as participated in two
training sessions on seed technology and one workshop on modern
biotechnology.
During the 2003
AFSTA Congress harmonization of seed legislation in the region was
once again one of the most contentious issues dealt with.
Africa is still in the process of regional trade
development, which, of course, requires the harmonization of
relevant legislation. Improved availability of, as well as trade in
improved seed could only be realized if national trade barriers were
overcome through regional harmonization of appropriate legislation.
Other issues
included, amongst others, a continuation on the debate on
intellectual property rights on plant varieties and the
implementation of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic
Resources for Food & Agriculture at national level in African
countries.
The provisional
programme of AFSTA for the next interim comprises a continued effort
to facilitate the introduction or reinforcement of national seed
trade associations with the aid of funds made available from the
American Seed Trade Association (ASTA); the organization of training
courses and/or seminars in seed certification, plant variety
protection and biotechnology; and the establishment of a reliable
and user-friendly database on statistical information in the
regional seed industry. |