As
also mentioned in the previous report, SANSOR and the
Agricultural Research Council (ARC) were planning to revisit the
Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) regarding the marketing and
dissemination of ARC varieties, as well as the collection of
royalties concerned. For that purpose several discussion
sessions, as well as an eventual meeting were held during the
period under review.
Representatives included the SANSOR Board of Directors, the
ARC Senior Management and Directors responsible for the relevant
ARC institutes.
From the meeting it emanated that the ARC still considered
SANSOR for the dissemination of their varieties, as well as
collection of royalties on their behalf, as they did not have
the capacity or infrastructure to do so. Certain institutes also
indicated their satisfaction with current arrangements.
A draft proposal for a revised MOU, prepared by the ARC, was
discussed. It was decided that the purpose of the MOU was only
to outline the principles and clarify terminology. It should be
broad enough to cover the generic requirements for all
institutes concerned. However, specific arrangements were to be
established with the individual institutes concerned, as each
had different needs and requirements. The draft proposal was to
be revised by the ARC prior to resubmission to SANSOR for
consideration.
The royalties collected during the period under review
displayed a decrease in comparison with the previous year, owing
to production decreases after late rains during the relevant
production season.
A sharp decrease in the area planted to groundnuts and dry
beans were also recorded. It is expected that this trend would
probably continue during the next season at least, owing to
higher maize prizes discouraging producers to plant these
particular crops. Since groundnuts and dry beans are two of the
three main crops on which royalties are collected by SANSOR,
this factor reflected negatively on the total amount collected.
Most of the other crops concerned, however, showed an increase.
The implementation of a penalty by way of interest on late
payments had a positive effect and generally resulted in
royalties being paid over earlier than usual.
ROYALTIES COLLECTED 1996/97 - 2001/02

The collection of plant breeders’ rights royalties by SANSOR on
behalf of the ARC and University of Stellenbosch over the last
six years.